Multi-GPU Communication: NVLink, PCIe, and NCCL
How GPUs talk: the bandwidth cliff from HBM to Ethernet, NVLink 5 and GB200 NVL72 topologies, ring AllReduce step by step, and choosing between NCCL, Gloo, and MPI.
14 min readConcept
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Multi-GPU
Explore machine learning concepts related to Multi-GPU. Clear explanations and practical insights.
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Concepts Related to Multi-GPU
NCCL: How NVIDIA Collective Communication Works
A deep dive into NCCL internals: communicators and channels, how it picks ring/tree/NVLS algorithms and LL/LL128/Simple protocols, reading NCCL_DEBUG logs, and tuning and debugging distributed training.
12 min readConcept
DataParallel vs DistributedDataParallel
Compare PyTorch DataParallel vs DistributedDataParallel for multi-GPU training. Learn GIL limitations, NCCL AllReduce, and DDP best practices.
6 min readConcept