MHA vs GQA vs MQA: Choosing the Right Attention
Compare Multi-Head, Grouped-Query, and Multi-Query Attention mechanisms to understand their trade-offs and choose the optimal approach for your use case.
Explore machine learning concepts related to transformers. Clear explanations and practical insights.
Compare Multi-Head, Grouped-Query, and Multi-Query Attention mechanisms to understand their trade-offs and choose the optimal approach for your use case.
Learn ALiBi, the position encoding method that adds linear biases to attention scores for exceptional length extrapolation in transformers.
Learn about attention sinks, where LLMs concentrate attention on initial tokens, and how preserving them enables streaming inference.
Understand cross-attention, the mechanism that enables transformers to align and fuse information from different sources, sequences, or modalities.
Learn how Grouped-Query Attention (GQA) balances Multi-Head quality with Multi-Query efficiency for faster LLM inference.
Explore linear complexity attention mechanisms including Performer, Linformer, and other efficient transformers that scale to very long sequences.
Learn how masked attention enables autoregressive generation and prevents information leakage in transformers and language models.
Learn Multi-Query Attention (MQA), the optimization that shares keys and values across attention heads for massive memory savings.
Learn Rotary Position Embeddings (RoPE), the elegant position encoding using rotation matrices, powering LLaMA, Mistral, and modern LLMs.
Master scaled dot-product attention, the fundamental transformer building block. Learn why scaling is crucial for stable training.
Sliding Window Attention for long sequences: local context windows enable O(n) complexity, used in Mistral and Longformer models.
Explore sparse attention mechanisms that reduce quadratic complexity to linear or sub-quadratic, enabling efficient processing of long sequences.
Deep dive into how different prompt components influence model behavior across transformer layers, from surface patterns to abstract reasoning.
Understand the fundamental differences between independent and joint encoding architectures for neural retrieval systems.
Interactive visualization of LLM context windows - sliding windows, expanding contexts, and attention patterns that define model memory limits.
Interactive KV cache visualization - how key-value caching in LLM transformers enables fast text generation without quadratic recomputation.
Interactive exploration of tokenization methods in LLMs - BPE, SentencePiece, and WordPiece. Understand how text becomes tokens that models can process.
Understanding end-to-end object detection with transformers, from DETR's object queries to bipartite matching and attention-based localization
Learn layer normalization for transformers and sequence models: how normalizing across features enables batch-independent training with interactive visualizations.
Understanding sparse mixture of experts models - architecture, routing mechanisms, load balancing, and efficient scaling strategies for large language models